“Man-made environments are always unperceived by men during their period of innovation. When they become superseded by other environments, they tend to become visible.” (1968, p.17) McLuhan presented his ideas on how this worked for the introduction of the alphabet and the printing press in his 1962 book The Gutenberg Galaxy . But his most controversial pronouncements concerned the present. Take this from the introduction to Understanding Media : “After three thousand years of explosion, by means of fragmentary and mechanical